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黑龙江十八站遗址的新材料与年代
引用本文:张晓凌,于汇历,高星.黑龙江十八站遗址的新材料与年代[J].人类学学报,2006,25(2):115-128.
作者姓名:张晓凌  于汇历  高星
作者单位:1. 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京,100044;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039
2. 黑龙江省文物考古研究所,哈尔滨,150008
3. 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京,100044
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(40472016),国家基础科学特殊学科点人才培养基金(J0530189)
摘    要:黑龙江省十八站遗址经过再次调查发掘,地层中出土石制品38件,地表采集20件。石核具有修理台面和对向剥片的技术,石片中石叶技术特征明显,石叶技术与水洞沟遗址相近,石器以轻型为主,主要类型为刮削器。采集的两面器和端刮削器则在华北地区、俄罗斯远东地区南部的几个遗址中有相似标本发现。采用光释光的方法对遗址的绝对年代进行测定,结果为距今2.5—1万年。

关 键 词:十八站  旧石器时代晚期  石叶  光释光测年
文章编号:1000-3193(2006)02-0115-14
收稿时间:2006-01-13
修稿时间:2006-01-132006-02-26

New Findings and Dates of the Shibazhan Paleolithic Site, Heilongjian Province
ZHANG Xiao-ling,YU Hui-li,GAO Xing.New Findings and Dates of the Shibazhan Paleolithic Site, Heilongjian Province[J].Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2006,25(2):115-128.
Authors:ZHANG Xiao-ling  YU Hui-li  GAO Xing
Institution:1. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2. Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039 ; 3. Institute of Cultural Relies and Archaeology, Harbin 150000
Abstract:New excavations were carried out at the Shibazhan Paleolithic site in Tahe Country,Heilongjiang Province.This paper describes and analyzes 58 artifacts: 38 pieces of stone were unearthed from B and C layers,and 20 pieces of stone were collected from the ground surface nearby.Blades are important components of this assemblage,which is similar to the Shuidonggou site located at Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.A bifacial specimen and a round-end scraper collected on the ground exhibit close resemblance to the stone tool types from some microlithic sites in northern China and the far eastern region of Russia.The absolute date of the four layers of this site were dated by optically stimulated luminescence(OSL),and two cultural stages were established,namely 25 ka BP(Level C) and 10 ka BP(Level B),respectively.With its location in northeastern China and on the basis of morphological characters of these stone artifacts,the Shibazhan Paleolithic site provides important data for studying northeastern Asian human migration and cultural communication during late Pleistocene and early Holocene.
Keywords:Shibazhan  Late Paleolithic  Blades  OSL dating
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