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珞巴族与门巴族的体质特征
引用本文:郑连斌,陆舜华,张兴华,罗东梅,于会新.珞巴族与门巴族的体质特征[J].人类学学报,2009,28(4).
作者姓名:郑连斌  陆舜华  张兴华  罗东梅  于会新
作者单位:1. 天津师范大学生物学系,天津市细胞遗传与分子调控重点实验室,天津,300387
2. 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特,010022
摘    要:在西藏米林县调查了珞巴族人的67项体质指标,在错那县调查了门巴族人的67项体质指标,计算了体质指数,对珞巴族、门巴族与我国其他人群体质数据进行了比较.研究结果显示:(1)珞巴族男女均为高头型、中面型、中头型(头宽高指数)、中腿型、中胸型、中骨盆型.(2)门巴族男女均为圆头型、高头型、中面型、中鼻型、宽肩型、中胸型、中骨盆型.(3)珞巴族男性、女性均为中等型身高.门巴族男性、女性均为亚中等身高.(4)珞巴族与门巴族蒙古褶率低,上眼睑皱褶率低,鼻翼高度以中等型率最高,上唇皮肤部高度以中等型率最高,发色均为黑色,眼色褐色率最高,肤色以黄色率最高.珞巴族耳垂以三角形率最高,门巴族以圆型率最高.珞巴族、门巴族鼻根高度男性均以中等型率最高,女性均以低型率最高.(5)珞巴族与门巴族体质特征很接近.他们的头面部特征与甘肃藏族、四川藏族较为接近.珞巴族、门巴族虽生活在我国南方,体部主要测量指标值与蒙古人种北亚类型接近.

关 键 词:活体观察  活体测量  珞巴族  门巴族  体质

A Study of the Physical Characteristics of the Lhoba and Monba Peoples
ZHENG Lian-bin,LU Shun-hua,ZHANG Xing-hua,LUO Dong-mei,YU Hui-xin.A Study of the Physical Characteristics of the Lhoba and Monba Peoples[J].Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2009,28(4).
Authors:ZHENG Lian-bin  LU Shun-hua  ZHANG Xing-hua  LUO Dong-mei  YU Hui-xin
Abstract:Sixty-seven physical characteristics of the Lhoba people of Milin County, and of the Monba people of Cuona County, both of Tibet, were investigated in this study. These characteristics were used to calculate and then comparisons were made between these two groups and other Chinese minority groups.The results are as follows. Some physical characteristics of the Lhoba, including hypsicephalic type, mesoprosopy, metriocephalic type (breadth - height index of head), mesatiskelic type, medium chest circumference and medium distance between iliac crests were observed to occur in high frequencies. Typical physical characteristics of the Monba peoples were brachycephaly, hypsicephalic type, mesoprosopy, mesorrhiny, broad shoulder breadth, medium chest circumference and medium distance between iliac crests. In terms of stature, typical Lhoba were of middle stature, whereas the Monba were of sub -middle stature. In both the Lhoba and Monba peoples, the percentage of mongoloid fold and eyefold of the upper eyelid are low. The height of aloe nasi and the upper lip height were of medium size. Hair color was black and eye color was brown. Most people had yellow skin color. The percentage of triangular lobe shape was high in the Lhoba, whereas the percentage of round lobe shape was high in the Monba peoples. Nasal root height of the Lhoba and Monba were medium size in males and small in females. The results of this research indicate that the physical characteristics of the Lhoba and Monba people are similar, and their head and face characteristics are close to Zangzu of Gansu and Sichuan provinces. Although the Lhoba and Monba live in southern China, their body characteristics are similar to that of the North Asian type.
Keywords:Somatoscopy  Anthropometry  Lhoba  Monba  Constitution
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