傈僳族的体质特征研究

本文调查了云南省傈僳族170人(男100人,女70人),年龄均为成年人(男24—60岁,女23—55岁)。调查分观察与测量两类。从调查结果看,傈僳族属蒙古人种,具有典型现代黄种人的容貌特征。其主要头面部测量均值与汉族、藏族及云南其他少数民族的聚类分析结果表明,傈僳族的体质特征与景颇族、汉族、彝族最为接近。

STUDIES ON THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERS OF LISHU NATIONALITY IN YUNNAN

A physical anthropological survey was made in June 1987 on Lishu nationality, including 100 males and 70 females. The ages of all subjects of the survey were twenty and above. Judging from all data of observation, Lishu nationality shows very much typical features of yellow race. In addition, comparing some major mean values of measurements in Lishu nationality with those of Han and some other minorities living in Yunnan, we found that they are very similar in the features of appearence (see table 11). So Lishu nationality can be grouped under Easter Asian type of Mongloid. In view of the cluster graph of kinship matrix for 8 groups of other minorities and Han nationality, the physical characters of Lishu nationalities are more closer to Jinpo, Han and Yi nationality than to Bulong, Jinou and Hani nationalities.