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现代人头骨面部某些特征的投影栅相位法测量研究
引用本文:周文莲,吴新智.现代人头骨面部某些特征的投影栅相位法测量研究[J].人类学学报,2001,20(2):81-92.
作者姓名:周文莲  吴新智
作者单位:中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,
基金项目:中国科学院院长基金!资助 (课题号 990 4 0 4 )
摘    要:用投影栅相位法,定量测量现代人面颅骨的一些项目,分析比较了中国南方、北方面骨的特点及中国与欧洲现代人面骨的差异,并探讨该方法在人类学研究领域应用的可行性和实用性。发现:1.不论云南、欧洲头髓,性别差异主要集中在线距项目上,男性测量值大于女性。2.华北头骨的蝇面宽、上面高及其指数、或讪命高和内侧两眶宽指数大于云南头骨,中面部的扁平度小于云南头骨,颧骨额蝶突的前外侧而比云南头骨的要朝向前方;3.中国云南、华北现代人头骨上面部的宽度小于欧洲现代人头骨,上面部平程序大于欧洲的现代头骨;颧骨额蝶突的前外侧面比欧洲头骨更朝向前 方,。华北头髓上面部高度及其指数大于欧洲头骨。运动头上面高及性的上百高数与欧洲无头无差异,云南女性上面高指数大于欧洲头髓,我们为投影栅相位法可作为传统的有益补充。

关 键 词:现代人头骨  投影栅相位法  面部特征  华北  云南  欧洲
文章编号:1000-3193(2001)02-0081-12
修稿时间:2000年3月20日

QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF SOME FACIAL FEATURES OF THE MODERN HUMAN SKULLS WITH THE PHASE-APPROACHING METHOD OF PROJECT GRATING
ZHOU Wen lian ,WU Xin zhi.QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF SOME FACIAL FEATURES OF THE MODERN HUMAN SKULLS WITH THE PHASE-APPROACHING METHOD OF PROJECT GRATING[J].Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2001,20(2):81-92.
Authors:ZHOU Wen lian  WU Xin zhi
Institution:ZHOU Wen lian 1),WU Xin zhi
Abstract:This paper quantitatively analyzed some of the facial features on groups of modern human skulls with the Phase approaching method of project grating.The sample includes 75 modern Chinese skulls (50 from Yunnan male 26, female 24], 25 from Huabei Northern China] male]) and 26 modern European skulls(male 16, female 10). The following results could be drawn. 1. The sexual difference is primarily shown in the linear measurements, which are greater in males than females in both the Yunnan and European skulls. 2. The Chinese Huabei skulls are greater than the Chinese Yunnan skulls in the mid facial width, upper facial height (and its index), the subtense from "sd"to "zm zm" and the ratio of "fmo fmo/zy zy". Its middle face is less flat than that of Yunnan skulls. The antero lateral surface of the fronto sphenoidal process of the zygomatic bone faces more anteriorly in the Chinese Huabei skulls than Yunnan ones. 3. The upper face is narrower and flatter in the two groups of the Chinese skulls than those of European ones. The antero lateral surface of the fronto sphenoidal process of the zygomatic bone faces more forward in the two groups of the Chinese skulls than that of the European skulls. The upper facial height and upper facial index are greater in the Chinese Huabei skulls than those of European ones. There is little difference in the upper facial height and the upper facial index of males between the Chinese Yunnan skulls and European ones. The upper facial index of females is greater in the Chinese Yunnan skulls than that in European ones. This method could be a useful supplement to the traditional anthropological method.
Keywords:Modern human skulls  The Phase  approaching method of project grating  Facial  features  North China  Yunnan  Europe
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