新疆哈萨克族,维吾尔族和蒙古族头面部观察特征比较

对新疆伊犁的哈萨克族５５１人，维吾尔族５２７人和蒙古族５３３人的头面部３０项指标进行了活体观察和比较。他们既有许多相似之处又有各自不同的特点，哈萨克族与蒙古族在许多方面较为相似，哈萨克族与维吾尔族，蒙古族与维吾尔族也有相似的特征。

COMPARISON OF HEAD AND FACIAL FEATURES AMONG KAZAKS, UICURS ANO MONGOLS OF XINJIANG

A survey on somatoscopy of head and facial features was carried out in Kazak, Uigur andMongol ethnic groups, living in Yili of Xinjiang, Northwest China and totally 1611 adults (551Kazaks, 527 Uigurs and 533 Mongols) were investigated in 1991.The results had been compared among the three ethnic groups from each other. There aremany siedarities among Kazaks, Uigurs and Mongols. The common features in the three ethnicgroups include the Predominance of ovoid and ellipse facial forms, brown eyes, good fold ofupper palpebra, ovoid and ellipse auricular forms, circular and quadrangular forms of earlopsand straight and black hairs.Kazaks are more similar to Mongols than to Uigurs.