吉林抚松枫林遗址细石核研究

枫林遗址是坐落于吉林省抚松县漫江镇的一处旧石器时代晚期旷野遗址。2016年,吉林省文物考古研究所、中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所以及抚松县文管所工作人员对该遗址进行了调查与发掘,获得了数量丰富的石制品,类型包括细石叶、细石核、石叶和精加工的石器等,原料以黑曜岩为主。其中,细石核典型、精美,具备从原料采备、初期加工、调整再利用到使用废弃的各阶段特征。本文运用“操作链”的分析理念,以动态的视角对该遗址楔形石核的技术特征进行分析。对于细石核的技术与类型分析表明,该遗址以楔形细石核、工具类细石核等为主体的细石叶工艺产品,代表了东北亚地区旧石器时代晚期细石叶工艺的特色。该项研究有助于阐释旧石器时代晚期东北亚地区狩猎采集人群的石器技术特点、工具制作能力和生存模式,为探讨更新世末期细石叶工艺在东亚地区的扩散和人群互动提供新的线索。

A study of microblade cores from the Fenglin Paleolithic site in Jilin Province,Northeast China

The Fenglin site is a Late Paleolithic open air site, located in the southeast of Jilin Province, China. This site has been systematically investigated and excavated in 2016 by a joint team from the Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology under Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Fusong Cultural Relics Management Office. A large number of lithic artifacts has been unearthed. These include blades, microblades, microblade cores, scrapers, flakes, etc. Obsidian dominates the raw materials. Two types of wedged-shaped microblade cores were recognized, and each type shows different stages of core reduction. Microblade technology was widespread in Northeast Asia during the Late Paleolithic, and the production and utilization of microblade tools obviously made a noticeable impact on hunter-gatherers’ migrations and adaptations in the region. Analysis of lithic typology and technology from sites like Fenglin can contribute to a better understanding of human prehistory in Northeast Asia, addressing major shifts in subsistence strategies, settlement patterns and other aspects of social life.