云南拉祜族的体质特征

本文对232例（男127人，女105人）成年纯血统拉祜族的体质特征调查结果作了报道。分析观察和测量结果表明：拉祷族属蒙古人种，具有当代古羌族后裔的体质容貌特点：即在较狭的头宽和面宽的容貌上配合较阔的口宽，体轻身矮瘦体型，其头面部10项均值聚类分析和8项主要均值比较结果表明，拉祜族与阿昌族和傈僳族最接近。与基诺族最远。

PHYSICAL CHARACTERS OF LAHU NATIONALITY IN YUNNAN

A somatological survey on 232 adults of Lahu nationality, including 127 males and 105 females, living in Yunnan was carried out in 1995. The results are as follows: Comparing the major mean values of measurements of Lahu with those of Han and other nationalities living in Yunnan, we found that Lahu have the same features as other modern minorities living in Yunnan. They have narrower head breadth, face breadth and bigonial breadth but wider mouth breadth than Han nationality. Lahu nationality belongs to yellow race judged from their morphological features. Lahu nationality is the descendants of the Qiang nationality of ancient time. The results from the cluster graph of kinship matrix show that Lahu nationality is closer to Achang and Lishu nationalities than to other nationalities in physical character.