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Cytotoxic clerodane diterpenoids from the leaves of Premna tomentosa
Authors:Chin Young-Won  Jones William P  Mi Qiuwen  Rachman Ismail  Riswan Soedarsono  Kardono Leonardus B S  Chai Hee-Byung  Farnsworth Norman R  Cordell Geoffrey A  Swanson Steven M  Cassady John M  Kinghorn A Douglas
Institution:Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Abstract:Three clerodane diterpenoids, premnones A-C (1-3), were isolated from a chloroform-soluble fraction of Premna tomentosa along with four known flavonoids and three known triterpenoids. Among these isolates, premnones A-C exhibited cytotoxic activity when evaluated against a small panel of tumor cell lines. However, premnone A was found to be inactive when evaluated in a follow-up in vivo hollow fiber assay at the highest dose tested (50mg/kg), using LNCaP, Lu1, and MCF-7 cells.
Keywords:Premna tomentosa  Verbenaceae  Clerodane diterpenoids  Premnones A-C  Flavonoids  Triterpenoids  Cytotoxicity  Hollow fiber assay
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