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Acylated malvidin 3-rutinosides in dusky violet flowers of Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata
Institution:1. Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan;2. Chemical Laboratory, Meiji-Gakuin University, Totsuka, Yokohama, Japan;3. Centro de Pasquisas de História Natural, Rua Jaime Ribeiro Wright 618, Itaquera, São Paulo, Brazil;4. Faculty of Science, Chiba University, Inage, Chiba, Japan;5. Chemical Analysis Center, Chiba University, Inage, Chiba, Japan;1. Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China;2. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;3. Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials & Micro-nano Devices, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;1. Department of Translational Medicine – Hand Surgery, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Jan Waldenströms gata 5, 205 02 Malmö, Sweden;2. Department of Hand Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Jan Waldenströms gata 5, 205 02 Malmö, Sweden;3. Department of Experimental Medical Science Lund, Lung Biology Unit, Lund University, Sölvegatan 19, Klinikgatan 32, BMC D12, Lund, Sweden;4. Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Unit of Diabetes and Celiac Diseases, Skåne University Hospital, 205 02 Malmö, Sweden;5. Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine, Umeå University, 901 85 Umeå, Sweden;6. Department of Vascular Diseases, Skåne University Hospital, 205 02 Malmö, Sweden;7. Department of Translational Medicine – Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Lund University, 205 02 Malmö, Sweden;1. Proton Scientific Inc., 402 N. Maple St, Urbana, IL 61802, USA;2. Proton-21 Electrodynamics Laboratory, 2 Moldavskaya St Suite 67, Kiev 03057, Ukraine;3. Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois, 216 Talbot Laboratory, MC-234, 104 S. Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Abstract:A new acylated anthocyanin was isolated from a strain of Petunia integrifolia subsp. inflata with dusky violet flowers (B1204d), and identified as malvidin 3-O-6-O-(4-O-(4-O-(6-O-(trans-caffeoyl)-β-d-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside] as a major pigment. Also, two known pigments were found in these flowers, and determined to be malvidin 3-caffeoylrutinoside and 3-p-coumaroylrutinoside.
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