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版纳鱼螈幼体和成体皮肤的结构
引用本文:李家洲,蒙绍权,李燕君,贝永建,谢文海,李桂芬.版纳鱼螈幼体和成体皮肤的结构[J].四川动物,2011,30(4).
作者姓名:李家洲  蒙绍权  李燕君  贝永建  谢文海  李桂芬
作者单位:1. 玉林师范学院化学与生物学系,广西玉林,537000
2. 珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护省部共建教育部重点实验室,广西师范大学,广西桂林,541004
3. 玉林师范学院化学与生物学系,广西玉林,537000;珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护省部共建教育部重点实验室,广西师范大学,广西桂林,541004
基金项目:珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护省部共建教育部重点实验室研究基金资助,广西自然科学基金项目
摘    要:采用光镜和扫描电镜,对我国特有的珍稀濒危两栖动物版纳鱼螈Ichthyophis bannanicus幼体和成体的皮肤进行形态学和组织学观察.版纳鱼螈幼体和成体的皮肤均可分为表皮、真皮疏松层和真皮致密层;皮肤中含有粘液腺和颗粒腺;在不同发育阶段或同一个体的不同部位,其皮肤的各种组成成分在结构和厚度上存在着差异:成体和幼体都是头部的表皮最厚,尾部的最薄;幼体表皮各层细胞分化不明显,几无角化现象,成体表皮的各层细胞分化明显,表层细胞明显角化;成体躯干部皮肤最厚,头部最薄,幼体则是头部皮肤最厚,尾部最薄;幼体和成体的头部皮肤都分布有大量的粘液腺,颗粒腺分布较少;幼体的躯干部皮肤则主要分布着大量颗粒腺,尾部只有颗粒腺,未见粘液腺;成体躯干部和尾部皮肤均分布有大量的颗粒腺和粘液腺.

关 键 词:版纳鱼螈  幼体  成体  皮肤  结构

Skin Structure of Larval and Adult Ichthyophis bannanicus
LI Jia-zhou,MENG Shao-quan,LI Yan-jun,BEI Yong-jian,XIE Wen-hai,LI Gui-fen.Skin Structure of Larval and Adult Ichthyophis bannanicus[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2011,30(4).
Authors:LI Jia-zhou  MENG Shao-quan  LI Yan-jun  BEI Yong-jian  XIE Wen-hai  LI Gui-fen
Institution:LI Jia-zhou1,MENG Shao-quan1,LI Yan-jun2,BEI Yong-jian1,XIE Wen-hai1,LI Gui-fen1,2(1.Department of Chemistry and Biology,Yulin Normal University,Yulin,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 537000,China,2.Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Ministry of Education),GuangxiNormal University,Guilin,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 541004,China)
Abstract:The morphological and histological observation on the skin of larval and adult Ichthyophis bannanicus,which is endemic and endangered amphibian in China,was studied by optical and scanning electron microscope.The results showed that both the skin of larval I.bannanicus and that of adult were composed of epidermis,dermis osteoporosis layer and dermal dense layer.There were mucus glands and particle glands in the skin.The various components of its skin were different in structure and thickness in both differe...
Keywords:Ichthyophis bannanicus  larval  adult  skin  structure  
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