黑龙江嫩江高峰林区鸟类环志监测报告

1998～2006年,笔者在黑龙江省嫩江县高峰林场开展了鸟类环志研究工作。这里是候鸟经松嫩平原迁徙途中重要的停歇地和食物补给站。9年共环志鸟类13目37科165种184273只,其中春季135种80366只,秋季140种103907只。环志最多年份为2002年,44633只。环志数量最多的种类是白腰朱顶雀Cardueli sflammea,272日3只,其次是黄雀C.spinus,20163只。在所环志的鸟类中,春季以小鹀Emberiza pusilla、红胁蓝尾鸲Tarsiger cyanurus、黄眉柳莺Phyllosco pusinornatus、栗鹀E.rutila、田鹀E.rustica、黄眉鹀E.chrysophrys、燕雀Fringilla montifringilla、黄雀等8种为优势种:秋季以白腰朱顶雀、黄雀、田鹀、黄眉柳莺、燕雀、北朱雀Carpodacusroseus等6种为优势种,占秋季环志数量的69.3%。系统的环志监测,为深入开展鸟类环志研究,探索鸟类迁徙规律,以及进行鸟类疫情监测提供更为可靠的数据。

Bird Banding and Its Monitoring in Gaofeng Forest Area,Nenjiang Country,Heilongjiang Province

The bird banding research was carried out in Gaofeng forest area of Nenjiang County from 1998 to 2006. Here was the important stopping and feeding area to the migratory which migrated through the Songnen plain. During the 9 years, a total of 165 species and 184 273 individuals belonging to 37 families,13 orders had been caught and banded. 135 species and 80 366 individuals of them were banded during the spring season, and 140 species and 103 907 individuals were banded in autumn. The most banding year was in 2002, and 44 633 individuals were banded. 27 283 individuals of common redpoll Carduelis flammea and 20 163 Eurasian siskin C.spinus were banded making up the first and the second important species. During the spring season, the 8 dominant visitant species were included little bunting Emberiza pusilla , red-flanked bush robin Tarsiger cyanurus , yellow-browed warbler Phyllosco pusinornatus , chestnut bunting E.rutila , rustic bunting E.rustica , yellow-browed bunting E. chrysophrys , brambling Fringilla montifringilla and Eurasian siskin. In autumn, the 6 dominant visitant species like common redpoll, Eurasian siskin, rustic bunting, yellow-browed warbler, brambling and Pallas's rosefinch Carpodacus roseus were banded. It reached 69.3% of the total birds banded in the whole season. Banding by the numbers might give the important datum for monitoring epidemic situation of wildlife.