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| 福建梅花山圈养华南虎遗传状况分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 傅文源,张文平,黄楚光,丘云兴,林开雄,罗红星,张志和.福建梅花山圈养华南虎遗传状况分析[J].四川动物,2012,31(3):337-341. |
| 作者姓名： | 傅文源 张文平 黄楚光 丘云兴 林开雄 罗红星 张志和 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 福建梅花山华南虎繁育研究所,福建上杭,364201 2. 成都大熊猫繁育研究基地,四川省濒危野生动物保护生物学重点实验室,成都610081 3. 龙岩市林业局,福建龙岩,364000 4. 福建梅花山国家级自然保护区管理局,福建上杭,364201 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然基金，福建省龙岩市科技重点资助项目 |
| 摘 要： | 华南虎是世界上密切关注的旗舰物种,在过去的10 年间没有发现野生华南虎存在的证据,因此它是极度濒危的虎亚种。福建梅花山圈养华南虎群体是整个圈养华南虎群体的重要组成部分,拥有 12 只华南虎。基于组合长度为 3934 bp 的线粒体序列分析发现梅花山圈养华南虎拥有 3 种线粒体单倍型; 而基于 20 个微卫星位点基因型分析显示梅花山圈养华南虎一共有71 个等位基因,平均等位基因数是3. 55,等位基因丰度的平均值是3. 32,平均期望杂合度和多态信息含量( PIC) 分别为0. 513 和0. 445。这些提示梅花山华南虎圈养群体维持着较高的遗传多样性。 |
| 关 键 词： | 华南虎 梅花山 微卫星 线粒体 |
The Genetic Diversity of Captive South China Tigers in Meihuashan |
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| FU Wen-yuan , ZHANG Wen-ping , HUANG Chu-guang , QIU Yun-xing , LIN Kai-xiong , LUO Hong-xing , ZHANG Zhi-he.The Genetic Diversity of Captive South China Tigers in Meihuashan[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2012,31(3):337-341. | |
| Authors: | FU Wen-yuan ZHANG Wen-ping HUANG Chu-guang QIU Yun-xing LIN Kai-xiong LUO Hong-xing ZHANG Zhi-he |
| Institution: | 2* (1. Fujian Meihuashan Institute of South China Tiger Breeding, Shanghang, Fujian Province 364201, China; 2. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, The Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology on Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu 610081, China; 3. Forestry Bureau of Longyan City, Longyan, Fujian Province 364000, China; 4. The Administration of Fujian Meihuashan National Nature Reserve, Shanghang, Fujian Province 364201, China) |
| Abstract: | The South China tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis) is a closely monitored flagship species. It is the most endangered tiger subspecies and no witness of wild South China tigers has been reported in the past 10 years. Twelve captive South China tigers are living in Fujian Meihuashan institute of South China tiger breeding. Three mtDNA haplotypes are found in the 12 tigers based on 3934 bp combined mitochondrial sequences. Moreover, 71 alleles existed in 20 microsatellites loci of the 12 tigers whose average allelic richness, average allele number, average expected heterozygosity, and average polymorphism information content is 3.55, 3.32, 0.513, and 0.445, respectively. These results show a high level of genetic diversity in the 12 tigers. |
| Keywords: | South China tiger Meihuashan microsatellite mtDNA |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |