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动物园展馆评估系统的建立及应用
引用本文:许韶娜,程鲲,邹红菲.动物园展馆评估系统的建立及应用[J].四川动物,2007,26(1):174-178.
作者姓名:许韶娜  程鲲  邹红菲
作者单位:1. 郑州大学实验动物中心,郑州450052
2. 东北林业大学野生动物资源学院
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研项目
摘    要:在全面阐述动物园展馆评估方法的基础上,建立了从游客、动物和员工三个角度评估展馆的新的指标体系,并在搬迁前哈尔滨动物园的象馆、猩猩馆和水禽馆应用了该方法。评估结果显示:象馆的综合评估总分为84.1分,水禽馆为83.5分,猩猩馆为58.8分。象馆和水禽馆的总体使用效果稍好,而猩猩馆在平面布局、通风、采光和排水设施等方面存在问题,未能很好地吸引游客、保障动物健康和方便员工操作。最后针对评估结果提出了新展馆设计的几点建议。

关 键 词:展馆  动物园  评估  动物  游客  员工
文章编号:1000-7083(2007)01-0174-05
修稿时间:2006-06-18

A New Evaluation System for Zoo Exhibits and its Application in Harbin Zoo
XU Shao-na,CHENG Kun,ZOU Hong-fei.A New Evaluation System for Zoo Exhibits and its Application in Harbin Zoo[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2007,26(1):174-178.
Authors:XU Shao-na  CHENG Kun  ZOU Hong-fei
Institution:1. Exprimental Animals Research Centre of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052; 2. College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University
Abstract:A series of criteria to evaluate exhibits used by visitors, animals and zoo staff was proposed based on the review of evaluation methods of zoo exhibits. The use of three exhibits: elephant, chimpanzee and waterbirds in Zoo Harbin was evaluated before moved by the methods of observing, interview and questionnaires. The results showed that the synthetic score of exhibit elephant was 84.1 while exhibit waterbirds got 83.5 and exhibit chimpanzee only got 58.8. Exhibit elephant and waterbirds were used effectively, but exhibit chimpanzee had problems on layout, winding, lighting and drainage, and cannot attract visitors, suit for the operation of staff and health of animals. Some suggestions on new exhibit design were proposed, such as setting up natural habitat exhibits, taking the comfortable environment and effective education of visitors into account.
Keywords:exhibit  zco  evaluation  animal  visitor  staff
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