湖北星斗山国家级自然保护区两栖爬行动物资源调查

2002年6～9月对湖北星斗山国家级自然保护区的两栖、爬行动物资源进行了调查,结合文献资料,该保护区现已知有两栖、爬行动物80种,其中两栖动物38种,隶属2目9科22属;爬行动物42种,隶属2目11科31属.国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物大鲵Andrias davidianus、虎纹蛙Hoplobatrachus rugulosus 2种;湖北省重点保护动物35种,占湖北省重点保护两栖爬行动物的75%.被列入<中国濒危动物红皮书>的两栖、爬行动物有21种(极危物种1种,濒危物种6种,易危物种11种,依赖保护物种1种,需予关注物种2种).对两栖爬行动物的种类组成和区系进行了分析,并提出了保护措施.

Investigation on Amphibian and Reptile Resources of Xingdoushan National Nature Reserve in Hubei

Based on field surveys from June to September in 2002 and literature review, the amphibians and reptiles of Xingdoushan National Nature Reserve are reported here. 80 species were found in the reserve. 38 species of amphibians belonging to 2 orders, 9 families and 22 genera and 42 species of reptiles belonging to 3 orders, 11 families and 31 genera inhabit the area. Giant salamanders(Andrias davidianus) and Indian bullfrogs(Hoplobatrachus rugulosus) were designated as grade Ⅱ key state-protected species. There were 35 species of amphibians and reptiles belonging to the provincially protected varieties of Hubei Province. Those amphibians and reptiles accounted for 75% of the total provincial protected amphibians and reptiles of Hubei Province. 21 species are listed in the China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals in which there are 1 critically endangered species, 6 endangered species, 11 vulnerable species, 1 reliance protection species, and 2 "need to be concerned about" species. Species composition and geographical distribution were studied. At the same time, conservation and management suggestions about amphibians and reptiles are proposed in the paper.