杭州鹊鸲的声行为

1996年8月至2002年7月，在杭州对鹊鸲的声行为进行了观察和记录，并以鸣声回放验证某些鸣声的功能。对求偶鸣唱、领域鸣唱、抗议鸣叫、嬉闹鸣叫、联络呼唤声和惊叫声等6种鸣声进行了分析，各具不同的声学特征。该鸟的鸣声结构非常复杂，由一系列不同类型的短语所组成，每个短语又有3～10个音素所构成。并将杭州与印度哈里瓦地区鹊鸲的领域鸣唱进行了比较，两地鹊鸲的鸣声特征很不相同。

VOCAL BEHAVIOR OF MAGPIE ROBIN( COPSYCHUS SA ULARIS ) IN HANGZHOU, CHINA

A study was conducted on vocal behavior of the magpie robin (Copsychus saularis) from August 1996 to July 2002. Six vocal types i. e. courtship song,territorial song, protest song, song in lark about, contact ca ll and alarm call were recognized and some function of sounds were tested and ve rified by sound play-back. The magpie robin has complex song structure with com pletely different acoustic characteristics. It is generally made up of a number of dissimilar song phrases, and these phrases composed of 3 to 10 types of eleme nts. Comparison was made between areas of Hangzhou and Haridwar of India, and th e results showed that there were much differences in characteristics of sound be tween them.