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冷血脊椎动物冷适应研究
引用本文:张强,谢锋,江建平,郑中华,徐俊晓,程贵英.冷血脊椎动物冷适应研究[J].四川动物,2006,25(2):433-438.
作者姓名:张强  谢锋  江建平  郑中华  徐俊晓  程贵英
作者单位:1. 中国科学院成都生物研究所,成都,610041;中国科学院研究生院
2. 中国科学院成都生物研究所,成都,610041
摘    要:环境温度是制约冷血脊椎动物分布、生存、繁殖、迁徙等活动最重要的生态因子之一.冷血脊椎动物在多种多样栖息环境中形成多种耐寒策略.本文重点从冷血脊椎动物冷适应行为生态、生理、冷冻诱导基因表达与抗冻物质获得、低温与性别决定等方面对国内外研究进展进行综述,以探讨低温生物学在冷血脊椎动物的发展趋势.

关 键 词:冷血脊椎动物  冷适应  抗冻蛋白  抗冻糖蛋白  温度依赖型性别决定  基因抗冻机制
文章编号:1000-7083(2006)02-0433-06
收稿时间:2006-01-04
修稿时间:2006-03-11

A Review on Cold Adaptation of Cold-blood Vertebrate
ZHANG Qiang,XIE Feng,JIANG Jian-ping,ZHENG Zhong-hua,XU Jun-xiao,CHENG Gui-ying.A Review on Cold Adaptation of Cold-blood Vertebrate[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2006,25(2):433-438.
Authors:ZHANG Qiang  XIE Feng  JIANG Jian-ping  ZHENG Zhong-hua  XU Jun-xiao  CHENG Gui-ying
Institution:1. Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041 ; 2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:Ambient temperature is one of the most important factors that restrict cold-blood vertebrate distribution, existence, breeding, migration and so on. Cold-blood vertebrate has formatted multi-cold adaptation artifice in the various habitation environment. In order to discuss the development trend in cryobiology of cold-blood vertebrate, this paper summarizes these works from the aspects of cold adaptation ecology performance, physiology, ice-induced gene expression and the gain of antifreeze-material, cold and sex-determination.
Keywords:cold-blood vertebrate  cold-adaptation  antifreeze protein  antifreeze glycoprotein  temperature dependent sex determination  gene antifreeze mechanism
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