Differentiation between two ligands for peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites, [3H]RO5-4864 and [3H]PK 11195, by thermodynamic studies |
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Authors: | G Le Fur N Vaucher M L Perrier A Flamier J Benavides C Renault M C Dubroeucq C Guérémy A Uzan |
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Institution: | Department of Animal Sciences and Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology Washington State University Pullman, Washington 99164-6320, USA |
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Abstract: | The 3H]PK 11195, 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-propyl)-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide, binding sites in rat cardiac membranes are saturable, with high affinity, specific GABA-independent and correspond to the peripheral type of benzodiazepine. The order of potency of displacing agents was: PK 11195 greater than RO5-4864 greater than dipyridamole greater than diazepam greater than clonazepam. The Bmax obtained with 3H]PK 11195 was equivalent of the Bmax obtained with 3H]RO5-4864 in the same experimental conditions. However thermodynamic analysis indicates that the 3H]PK 11195 binding was entropy driven whereas the 3H]RO5-4864 binding was enthalpy driven. Consequently PK 11195 might be an antagonist of these binding sites and RO5-4864 an agonist or a partial agonist. The simultaneous use of both drugs might help to elucidate the physiological relevance of peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites. |
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