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Bioactive metabolites from the sponge Suberea sp
Authors:Shaker Kamel H  Zinecker Heidi  Ghani Mohamed A  Imhoff Johannes F  Schneider Bernd
Institution:Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena. kamelshaker11@yahoo.com
Abstract:Two new brominated compounds, subereaphenol K ( 2 ) and 2‐(3,5‐dibromo‐1‐ethoxy‐4‐oxocyclohexa‐2,5‐dien‐1‐yl)acetamide ( 3 ), together with subereaphenol B (methyl 2‐(2,4‐dibromo‐3,6‐dihydroxyphenyl)acetate; 1 ) with a revised structure, and five dibromotyrosine‐derived metabolites, 4 – 8 , were isolated from the sponge Suberea sp. and characterized by 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR spectroscopic and HR‐MS spectrometric data. Compounds 1, 2, 6 , and 8 exhibited various weak or moderate bioactivities, including antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. Furthermore, compounds 1 and 2 inhibited human recombinant phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) with IC50 values of 2 μM , whereas compounds 6 and 8 were less active.
Keywords:Suberea species  Subereaphenols B and K  Metabolites  Tyrosine  dibromo‐  Sponges  Antimicrobial activity  Cytotoxic activity  Inhibitors
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