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Bioactive Coumarins from the Stems of Clausena emarginata
Authors:Guo‐Qing Ouyang  Chuang‐Jun Li  Jing‐Zhi Yang  Li Li  Xiu‐Yun Song  Yi‐Na Jiang  Nai‐Hong Chen  Jie Ma  Dong‐Ming Zhang
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China;2. +86‐10‐60212113;3. +86‐10‐63165227+86‐10‐63165227
Abstract:Five new coumarins, clauemarmarins I – M ( 1 – 4 ), together with 10 known analogs ( 5 – 14 ), were isolated from the stems of Clausena emarginata. Compounds 8 – 13 were obtained from this plant for the first time. Their structures were established and elucidated by comprehensive analysis of spectroscopic data. The absolute configurations of 1 – 4 were further determined by their electronic circular dichroism spectroscopy. Compounds 5 , 7 , 12 , and 14 exhibited inhibitory effects on LPS‐induced NO production. Compounds 5 – 7 showed selective neuroprotective effects in Aβ25 – 35 model at 10 μm .
Keywords:Clausena emarginata  Stems  Clauemarmarins  Neuroprotective effects  Inhibitory effects
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