| 中国灵芝属真菌的多样性与资源 |
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| 引用本文： | 崔宝凯,潘新华,潘峰,孙一翡,邢佳慧,戴玉成.中国灵芝属真菌的多样性与资源[J].菌物学报,2023,42(1):170-178. |
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| 作者姓名： | 崔宝凯 潘新华 潘峰 孙一翡 邢佳慧 戴玉成 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院 微生物研究所，北京 1000832 江西仙客来生物科技有限公司，江西 九江 332000 |
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| 基金项目： | 第三次新疆综合科学考察(2021xjkk0505) |
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| 摘 要： | 灵芝属是大型真菌的一个重要类群，具有重要的经济价值、生态价值和文化价值。尽管国内外对灵芝属真菌的研究较多，但灵芝属真菌的分类一直存在诸多问题，我国过去报道的灵芝属真菌有114个分类单元，但其中很多的分类地位存在争议。本文基于凭证标本，确认我国目前发现的灵芝种类有40种，其中具有ITS分子序列的种类有39种，其他74个分类单元或为同物异名或为待定种。本文提供的中国39种灵芝的ITS序列可为今后准确鉴定灵芝的野生和栽培种类提供依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 灵芝 ITS序列 药用真菌 分类 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-06-13 |
Species diversity and resources of Ganoderma in China |
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| Authors: | CUI Baokai PAN Xinhua PAN Feng SUN Yifei XING Jiahui DAI Yucheng |
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| Institution: | 1 Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China2 Jiangxi Xiankelai Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Jiujiang 332000, Jiangxi, China |
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| Abstract: | Ganoderma is one of the most important fungal genera of macrofungi with important economic, ecological and cultural values. Although many studies focused on the taxonomy of Ganoderma in China, the species diversity is still largely unclear. Taxa of Ganoderma previously recorded in China totalled 114, but the taxonomic status of many taxa are controversial. Based on study of voucher specimens, this paper summarized the species diversity and resources of Chinese Ganoderma. In total, 40 species are confirmed in China, including 39 species with available ITS sequence. The other 74 taxa of Ganoderma are treated as either synonyms or uncertainty. The selected ITS sequences of 39 Ganoderma species provide a basis for identification of Chinese Ganoderma species. |
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| Keywords: | Ganoderma ITS sequences medicinal fungi taxonomy |
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