嗜冷和冷育微生物的研究 Ⅲ.地丝霉属一新种,光滑地丝霉

在研究食品冷库中嗜冷微生物区系时,获得很多冷育型真菌。地丝霉和金孢菌类在这些菌中占优势。其中一菌在PYE上于18℃培养14天,菌落白色,厚毡状,中央常有淡黄色渗出液滴,菌落直径33mm,背面浅黄褐色,有辐射沟纹,老后仍为白色。菌丝分隔,直径1.0—2.0μm。该菌有明显的分生孢子梗,直立,宽度1.0—2.0μm,长10—25(—35)μm,无色或淡黄色,分生孢子梗具分枝,由分枝产分生孢子。分生孢子无色或淡黄色,顶端者为梨形、倒卵形或楔状,间生者矩椭圆形或桶状,1.5—2.5×2.5—3.5(—4.0)μm,光滑、1—3成链。该菌生长温度范围为0—25℃,最适温度为18℃,30℃不生长。此菌产生果胶酶,但是不分解角朊。该菌从冷库中生霉的蒜苗上分离得。其特征与Carmichael(1962),Domsch等(1980)所订正的金孢菌属(Chrysosporium Corda)中各种,以及Sigler和Carmichael(1976),Oorschot(1980)所订正的地丝霉属(Geomyces Traaen)中各种均有显著的差异,而其性状符合地丝霉属的特征集要。故命名为光滑地丝霉Geomyces laevis Z.Q.Li et Cui。模式:菌株AS 3.4605为模式菌株,保藏在中国科学院微生物研究所菌种保藏研究室;模式标本HMAS No.54875保存在该研究所真菌标本室。

STUDY ON THE PSYCHROPHILIC/PSYCHROTROPHIC MICROORGANISMS Ⅲ. GEOMYCES LAEVIS,A NEW SPECIES OF GEOMYCES

During the study of raicroflora from food in cold-storage, many psychrotrophic fungi were obtained. Geomyces Traaen and Chrysosporium Corda were the dominant organisms. A strain among them differs greatly from others. The colony is snow-white and thick felty on PYE agar at 18 Xi tor 14 days. The strain forms smooth conidia on branched hyphae on erect conidiophores. The characteristics of this fungus are distinct from known species. We describe this strain as a new species, namely Geomyces laevis Z.Q. Li et Cui sp. nov.