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圆盘菌科无性型有性生殖能力评估
引用本文:郭建伟,余泽芬,李成云,张克勤.圆盘菌科无性型有性生殖能力评估[J].菌物学报,2009,28(5):692-697.
作者姓名:郭建伟  余泽芬  李成云  张克勤
作者单位:1. 云南农业大学植物病理重点实验室教育部农业生物多样性与病害控制重点实验室,昆明,650201;云南大学生物资源保护与利用重点实验室教育部微生物资源重点实验室,昆明,650091
2. 云南大学生物资源保护与利用重点实验室教育部微生物资源重点实验室,昆明,650091
3. 云南农业大学植物病理重点实验室教育部农业生物多样性与病害控制重点实验室,昆明,650201
基金项目:National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No. 30860004)
摘    要:本文评估了分离自子囊孢子和分生孢子的圆盘菌科无性型有性生殖能力。结果表明,由子囊孢子和分生孢子萌发获得的菌株的有性生殖能力具有显著差异,这可能决定于不同的遗传特性。该试验支持了一种假说:仅能进行无性生殖的无性型菌株,很可能来源于逐渐丧失了有性生殖能力的全型菌株。

关 键 词:捕食线虫真菌,圆盘菌属,圆盘菌科真菌,有性和无性生殖

The evaluation of sexual reproduction capacity of orbiliaceous anamorphs
Authors:GUO Jian-Wei  YU Ze-Fen  LI Cheng-Yun  ZHANG Ke-Qin
Institution:The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Agriculture Biodiversity and Plant Disease Management/Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
Abstract:In this paper, the sexual reproduction capacity of Orbiliaceous anamorphs derived from ascospores and asexual conidia were evaluated. The results demonstrated that sexual reproduction capacity between isolates derived from ascospores and conidia were different, and at least partially determined by their genetic differences. Our results support the hypothesis that species of asexual fungi in this family were probably derived from pleomorphic holomorphs by gradually losing their ability to reproduce sexual.
Keywords:nematode-trapping fungi  Orbilia  orbiliaceous fungi  sexual and asexual reproduction
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