Protein stabilizing potential of simulated honey sugar cocktail under various denaturation conditions

Protein stabilizing potential of simulated honey sugar cocktail (SHSC) against chemical and thermal denaturations was studied using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as the model protein. The two-step, three-state transition of urea denaturation of BSA became a single-step, two-state transition along with the shift in the whole transition curve towards higher urea concentrations in the presence of increasing SHSC concentrations 8–20% (w/v)] as revealed by far-UV CD, fluorescence and UV difference spectroscopic results. Far-UV and near-UV CD spectra, UV difference spectra, ANS fluorescence and three-dimensional fluorescence results suggested significant retention of native-like conformation in 4.6 M urea-denatured BSA in the presence of 20% (w/v) SHSC. A significant shift was also noticed in thermal and GdnHCl denaturation curves of BSA in the presence of 20% (w/v) SHSC. Taken together, all these results suggested significant stabilization of BSA against urea, GdnHCl and thermal denaturations by SHSC.