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Ethanol Production and Utilization by Aphelenchus avenae and Caenorhabditis sp.
Authors:A F Cooper  Jr  S D Van Gundy
Abstract:In microaerobic and anaerobic environments the principal glycolytic end-product of A. avenae and Caenorhabditis sp. was lactic acid during the first 12-16 hr, after which it was ethanol. Upon return to aerobiosis, ¹⁴C-labeled ethanol in the medium was utilized by the nematodes; ¹⁴CO₂ and some ¹⁴C-labeled glycogen was detected. Total dry weight loss of non-feeding nematodes was 25% greater in the absence of alcohol than in the presence of ethanol or n-propanol. Physical movement and respiration increased and reproduction was extended by alcohol in the bathing solution.
Keywords:Lactic acid  Acetaldehyde  Succinic acid  Aerobic  Anaerobic  Microaerobic  Glycolysis  Alcohol dehydrogenase  Lactic dehydrogenase
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