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Lactobacillli expressing llama VHH fragments neutralise <Emphasis Type="Italic">Lactococcus</Emphasis>phages
Authors:Anna Hultberg  Denise M Tremblay  Hans de Haard  Theo Verrips  Sylvain Moineau  Lennart Hammarström  Harold Marcotte
Institution:1.Division of Clinical Immunology at the Department of Laboratory Medicine,Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital in Huddinge,Stockholm,Sweden;2.Groupe de recherche en écologie buccale, Faculté de médecine dentaire,Félix d'Hérelle Reference Center for Bacterial Viruses, Université Laval,Québec,Canada;3.Unilever Research and Development,Vlaardingen,The Netherlands;4.Cellular Architecture and Dynamics (CAD), Utrecht University,Utrecht,The Netherlands;5.Département de biochimie et de microbiologie, Faculté des sciences et de génie,Université Laval,Québec,Canada;6.Ablynx,Ghent,Belgium;7.Cellular Architecture and Dynamics (CAD),Utrecht University,The Netherlands
Abstract:

Background  

Bacteriophages infecting lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are widely acknowledged as the main cause of milk fermentation failures. In this study, we describe the surface-expression as well as the secretion of two functional llama heavy-chain antibody fragments, one binding to the major capsid protein (MCP) and the other to the receptor-binding proteins (RBP) of the lactococcal bacteriophage p2, by lactobacilli in order to neutralise lactococcal phages.
Keywords:
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