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羰基生物还原法合成手性醇的研究进展
引用本文:郁惠蕾,黄磊,倪燕,许国超,许建和.羰基生物还原法合成手性醇的研究进展[J].生物加工过程,2013,11(3):71-82.
作者姓名:郁惠蕾  黄磊  倪燕  许国超  许建和
作者单位:华东理工大学生物反应器工程国家重点实验室,上海,200237
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(项目编号:20902023)
摘    要:手性醇是合成许多光学活性药物、农用化学品及其他精细化学品的关键手性砌块。羰基生物还原法理论上可实现100%转化率,且反应条件温和,对环境十分友好,被普遍认为是生产手性醇的绿色、高效途径。综述了近年来利用生物信息学、高通量筛选和蛋白质工程的发展对新型、高效生物催化剂开发的影响,特别是利用相关技术手段开发羰基还原酶的进展。

关 键 词:不对称还原  生物催化  羰基还原酶  手性醇  基因组挖掘

Advances in synthesis of chiral alcohols by carbonyl bioreduction
YU Huilei , HUANG Lei , NI Yan , XU Guochao , XU Jianhe.Advances in synthesis of chiral alcohols by carbonyl bioreduction[J].Chinese Journal of Bioprocess Engineering,2013,11(3):71-82.
Authors:YU Huilei  HUANG Lei  NI Yan  XU Guochao  XU Jianhe
Institution:(State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237, China)
Abstract:Enantiopure secondary alcohols, as key intermediates, play an essential role in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and chemical industries. Biocatalytic ketone reduction is being generally regarded as a green and effective access to enantiopure alcohols, due to mildness of reaction conditions and friendliness to environment. An increasing number of novel and robust enzymes become more easily accessible as a result of the ongoing progress in genomics, high-throughput screening, and directed evolution technologies. Advanced bioprocess engineering provide more opportunities for applying enzyme technologies to meet chiral challenges in synthetic chemistry.
Keywords:asymmetric reduction  biocatalysis  carbonyl reductases  chiral alcohols  genome mining
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