Mitochondrial DNA Variation, Phylogenetic Relationships, and Evolution of Four Mediterranean Genera of Soles (Soleidae, Pleuronectiformes) |
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Authors: | Fausto Tinti Corrado Piccinetti Stefano Tommasini Maria Vallisneri |
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Institution: | (1) Laboratorio di Biologia e Fisiologia Animale, Scienze Ambientali, University of Bologna, I-48100 Ravenna, Italy, IT;(2) Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica Sperimentale, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy, IT |
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Abstract: | To increase knowledge about the systematics and evolution of Mediterranean soles, we assessed mitochondrial DNA variation,
molecular phylogeny, and evolution in eight species from the genera Solea, Microchirus, Monochirus, and Buglossidium by large ribosomal subunit (16S) and cytochrome b (cytb) sequence analysis. Relevant molecular features are the great variation of base composition among species at the third codon
in cytb and the heterogeneity of the nucleotide substitution rate. Phylogenies recovered using 16S nucleotide and cytb amino acid sequences agree with those based on morphology in assessing monophyly of Solea species and ancestry of Buglossidium luteum, but they are against the intergeneric differentiation of Microchirus and Monochirus. Conversely, phylogenetic trees based on cytb nucleotide sequences yielded relationships among taxa regardless of their evolutionary histories. The incongruities between
morphological and molecular issues suggest the need for reassessing the systematic value of some morphological characters.
Approximate estimates of the divergence time of Mediterranean soleid lineages range from 40 to 13 Mya (Oligocene–Miocene),
indicating an ancient origin for the group.
Received August 31, 1999; accepted December 17, 1999. |
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Keywords: | : cytochrome b flatfish large ribosomal subunit mitochondrial DNA Mediterranean soles molecular evolution |
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