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广东省养蛇业的现状与发展策略的研究
引用本文:常弘,卢开和.广东省养蛇业的现状与发展策略的研究[J].蛇志,2004,16(4):5-9.
作者姓名:常弘  卢开和
作者单位:1. 中山大学生命科学学院,广东,广州,510275
2. 广东野生动植物保护办公室,广东,广州,510375
摘    要:目的探讨广东省蛇类养殖业的现状与发展的策略方法在全省范围内按各市县养殖场逐个进行实地考查,调查蛇类养殖场的分布、规模、面积、养殖技术和投资金额以及蛇的种类、数量、来源和贸易情况,分析蛇类养殖存在的问题和经营利用的可能性。并以表格的形式搜集各养蛇场的基础资料、近年来的养殖情况及意见和建议。结果3个养殖最成功的蛇场饲养的主要蛇种类有眼镜蛇、眼镜王蛇、滑鼠蛇、乌梢蛇,目前已基本上解决了蛇类养殖的难题,掌握了蛇类冬眠和管理等关键技术,蛇类存栏量都达到10万条以上,存栏的个体都在第三代以上;养殖成本明显下降,经济效益可观。结论眼镜蛇、眼镜王蛇、滑鼠蛇、乌梢蛇是人工养殖成功的种类,提出发展我国蛇类产业的具体措施和策略,为蛇类养殖产业化、规模化和集约化提出合理化的建议。

关 键 词:蛇类  养殖场  蛇场  经营利用  养蛇  种类  养殖成本  眼镜王蛇  乌梢蛇  滑鼠蛇
文章编号:1001-5639(2004)04-0005-05

Studies on the Current Status and Development Strategies of Snake Farming Industry in Guangdong Province
CHANG Hong,LU Kai-he.Studies on the Current Status and Development Strategies of Snake Farming Industry in Guangdong Province[J].Journal of Snake,2004,16(4):5-9.
Authors:CHANG Hong  LU Kai-he
Institution:CHANG Hong1,LU Kai-he2
Abstract:Objective To discuss the current status and development strategy of snake farming industry in Guangdong province. Methods Collected the information of every snake farm industry .Invest igated the snake farm distributing,size,technic and investment,Researched snak e sort,amount,source and commerce of every snake farm in Guangdong province. En register these data with table. Results The snakes of artificial culture successfully are Naja naja,Ophiohagus Hannah,Ptyas mucosus and Zaocys dhumnades . there are 100 thousands snakes on hand.The cost descend obviously. Conclu sion Measures and strategies for the development of snake industry in China w ere addressed,scale,demonstration and intensive farming of snakes were discuss ed.
Keywords:snake farming industry  current status  demonst ration  intensive farming
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