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黑龙江省野生猕猴桃资源保护技术研究概况
引用本文:贾兰虹,张雪岩,刘丽艳,等.黑龙江省野生猕猴桃资源保护技术研究概况[J].中国野生植物资源,2014(2):37-40.
作者姓名:贾兰虹  张雪岩  刘丽艳  
作者单位:[1]黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院,黑龙江哈尔滨150069 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [3]苇河林业局青山林木种子园,黑龙江尚志150628 [4]黑龙江大学生命科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080
基金项目:农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003021)
摘    要:野生软枣猕猴桃、狗枣软猕猴桃和葛枣猕猴桃是黑龙江省珍贵野生果树资源,有着丰富的遗传多样性,有些居群尚保持原始状态,有些已消失。近六十年森林资源不当的采伐和开发,加重了这一野生果树资源消亡,已成为渐危植物。为有效保护利用这一天然珍贵资源,开展了分子标记,果实蛋白质组学,原位动态调查,异位种质园保护及天然杂交变异苗木培育等研究,提出次生资源回归山林设想,为这一物种资源可持续发掘利用提出方向。

关 键 词:黑龙江省  野生猕猴桃  资源保护  利用恢复

Progress of Protection and Research of Wild Kiwifruit Resources in Heilongjiang
Jia Lanhong,Zhang Xueyan,Liu Liyan,Li Xicai,Sun Xiaodan.Progress of Protection and Research of Wild Kiwifruit Resources in Heilongjiang[J].Chinese Wild Plant Resources,2014(2):37-40.
Authors:Jia Lanhong  Zhang Xueyan  Liu Liyan  Li Xicai  Sun Xiaodan
Institution:1. Sub-Academy of Hortiealtural, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China; 2. Institute of Bioteehnology, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China; 3. Qingshan Orchard of Forest Tree Seed Garden, Weihe Forestry Bureau, Shangzhi 150628, China; 4. College of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China)
Abstract:The wild kiwifruit included A. arguta, A. kolomikta and A. polygama in Heilongjiang province is very important fruit resources and has great rich genetic diversity and majority populations still keep o- riginal state. However, foreste has been unproperly deforested and exploited for sixty years, its getting died out. Here we researched molecular marker, the construction of genebank, the proteomice of fruit, the survey of in-situ dynamic, the protection of heterotopia germplasm garden, natural crossing, the culti- vation of variation seeding and so on for protecting and exploiting the valuable resources and put forward the protection technique for the utilization, rehabilitation, regeneration of resources. The article was the stage expression of protection and research, in order to afford the new strategy on the kiwifruit resources research.
Keywords:Heilongjiang  wild kiwifruit  resources protection  utilization  rehabilitation
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