野生堇菜属植物引种栽培及开发利用研究进展

城市绿化建设蓬勃发展,近年来发展野生花卉已成为备受关注的内容。堇菜属(Viola L.)植物分布广泛,如对其就地引种,再加以人工驯化栽培,将其应用到城市绿化,不仅丰富了城市景观效果,还可带来可观的经济价值及社会效益。本文对堇菜属植物的生物学特性、资源现状、引种栽培以及堇菜属植物在园林园艺的应用等方面进行了简要的综述。提出目前对中国堇菜的引种驯化研究工作的重要性,对于堇菜属植物更需要加强其新品种的选育工作,更新在园林园艺上的应用方式,加快其推广应用进程。

Advances in the Research on the Introduction,Cultivation,Exploitation and Utilization of Wild Viola

In recent years,the development of wild flowers has become the focus of attention.Viola plants are widely distributed.If they are introduced locally and planted artificially,they can not only enrich the urban landscape effect,but also bring considerable economic value and social benefits.The biological characteristics,resource status,cultivation,and application in horticulture and introduction of Viola were reviewed.The importance of the research on the introduction and training of Viola from China is put forward.And the breeding of new varieties of Viola should be strengthened.To update the application mode of landscape gardening and accelerate its popularization and application process.