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泰山沙参属植物资源调查与营养成分分析
引用本文:郑致贞,周红英,冯娟,熊洋,杜鑫.泰山沙参属植物资源调查与营养成分分析[J].中国野生植物资源,2011,30(5):58-61,69.
作者姓名:郑致贞  周红英  冯娟  熊洋  杜鑫
作者单位:山东农业大学农学院,山东泰安,271018
基金项目:国家科技基础条件平台项目"药用植物种质资源标准化整理、整合及共享试点",山东农业大学大学生研究训练(SRT)计划
摘    要:目的:了解泰山沙参属植物资源现状,测定其根中脂肪、蛋白质及多糖的含量,为合理开发利用泰山沙参属植物资源提供依据。方法:采用野外实地调查法进行资源考察;分别用索氏提取法、考马斯亮蓝法和苯酚-硫酸法测定脂肪、蛋白质和多糖的含量。结果:采集的100余份标本,经鉴定为沙参属植物狭叶沙参Adenophora gmeli-nii(Spreng)Fisch.]、石沙参(Adenophora polyantha Nakai)、杏叶沙参(Adenophora stricta Mig.)及细叶沙参(Adeno-phora paniculata Nannf.)。泰山沙参属植物狭叶沙参、石沙参、杏叶沙参和细叶沙参脂肪含量分别为2.14%~7.34%,4.27%~7.72%1,.54%~2.51%和4.98%。蛋白质含量分别为0.60~2.10 mg/g0,.80~1.89 mg/g,0.83~0.89 mg/g和1.05 mg/g,多糖含量分别为20.58%~63.21%2,7.74%~65.14%,43.14%~48.47%和45.60%。结论:泰山野生沙参属植物资源丰富,品种多、分布广、蕴藏量大,多糖含量较高,具有较大的开发前景。

关 键 词:泰山  沙参属  资源  营养成分

Investigation on the Resources and Nutritional Components of Genus Adenophora Fisch.in Taishan Mountain
Zheng Zhizhen,Zhou Hongying,Feng Juan,Xiong Yang,Du Xin.Investigation on the Resources and Nutritional Components of Genus Adenophora Fisch.in Taishan Mountain[J].Chinese Wild Plant Resources,2011,30(5):58-61,69.
Authors:Zheng Zhizhen  Zhou Hongying  Feng Juan  Xiong Yang  Du Xin
Institution:Zheng Zhizhen,Zhou Hongying,Feng Juan,Xiong Yang,Du Xin (College of Agronomy,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271018,China)
Abstract:Objective: Investigate the wild resources of the Genus Adenophra Fisch.in Taishan Mountain and determine the contents of fat,proteins and polysaccharide to provide foundation for its utilization and protection.Methods: Use the field investigation to investigate the resources.Soxhlet method was used to determine the content of fat.Bradford method was employed to measure proteins content.Polysaccharides content was determined by the phenol-sulfuric acid method.Results: More than 100 samples collected were ide...
Keywords:Taishan Mountain  Genus Adenopishra Fisch    resources  nutritional component  
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