宁夏野生食用植物资源的调查与信息数据库的建立

通过野外调查与室内工作相结合，对宁夏野生食用植物资源进行调查与统计，建立宁夏野生食用植物资源数据库，并提出了宁夏野生食用植物资源开发和利用存在的问题。结果初步调查到宁夏野生食用资源植物共计74科186属348种10类，其中饮料及野果类植物与野菜植物具有一定的开发潜力，应该在这些野生食用资源植物中进行进一步的筛选，最终主要集中于人工驯化与栽培上。此外针对宁夏野生食用植物资源开发和利用面临的问题，需加强对宁夏野生食用植物资源状况的调查，并进行深入的研究，在前面所做的基础研究上，筛选特色的野生食用资源植物进行合理的开发和利用，之后对筛选出的野生食用资源植物进行人工栽培等工作，在土地可持续利用的前提下，研究野生食用资源植物与其他栽培作物间作的模式，同时在发展过程中通过收集珍贵濒危野生植物资源植物的种质资源，而对其加以保护。

Investigation on Wild Edible Plants Resources in Ningxia and Foundation of Information Database

Based on investigation in the fields and inside job,the paper had an investigation and statistics on wild edible plants resources in Ningxia, and had a foundation of database of wild edible plants resources in Ningxia, and had some questions about exploitation and utilization of wild edible plants resources in Ningxia. It showed that： The wild edible plants in Ningxia can be classified as ten groups of use,and 74 families, 186 genera,348 species. Drink and wild fruit plant, edible wild herbs plant have certain potential of exploitation in these wild edible plants. We should have further selection in these wild edible plants, then focus on domestication and cultivation. zation of wild edible plants resources in Ningxia,we should To face questions about exploitation and utilistrengthen the investigation on the situation of them, and have further research. Then we should select characteristic wild edible plants to have reasonable exploitation and utilization, and have cultivation and so on. On the premise of land sustainable use, we should study the interplanting pattern of wild edible plants and other crops, and collect the idioplasmic resources of precious and rare plants to protect.