紫堇属藏药的药用民族植物学研究

紫堇属植物在藏药中具有较悠久的历史,而且随着历史的发展藏医所使用的该属药用植物的种类也在不断增加.本文采用药用民族植物学研究中的文献研究法,对文献中有关藏医用该属药用植物资源的利用情况进行了整理和分析.结果发现,藏医对该属植物的命名具有一定的规律,但目前还没有人对此进行系统研究;不同地区的藏医在使用该属药用植物资源中存在着一定程度的差异,这可能与不同地区该属的种类分布不同有关;该属藏药植物中藏医主要用于治疗止血、肝胆疾病和流感等疾病.与丰富的该属植物种类相比,并结合藏医的利用情况,从该属植物中寻找新的药用资源具有一定的潜力.

Medical Ethnobotany of Tibetan Medicinal Plants from Corydalis

There is a long history of Tibetan healers using plants from Corydalis medically, and the number of plants used by Tibetan healers increases during the history. Documentation method has been used to study information recorded in classic Tibetan medicine works and modern research papers in this paper. The results show that there is abundant knowledge on plant nomenclature, but there is no any systematic research related to it; There are differences among different healers in using there medicinal plant resources, it is perhaps related to that there are different species of Corydalis in different places; Tibetan healers use the plants from Corydalis mainly to treat hemostasis, problems of liver and gallbladder, and flu etc. Compared with the number of plants from Corydalis, there is great potential to look for new medicinal plants from Corydalis.