羧甲基壳聚糖膜对皮肤成纤维细胞相容性研究

通过玻璃流延法制备不同分子质量的壳聚糖及羧甲基壳聚糖膜，以体外培养的人皮肤成纤维细胞作为对象，利用膜的浸渍液培养及膜表面直接培养法研究比较了两种多糖膜的细胞相容性.实验发现两种多糖膜的浸渍液对细胞均无毒性效应，生物安全性是小分子质量膜好于大分子质量膜，羧甲基壳聚糖膜好于壳聚糖膜.皮肤成纤维细胞在壳聚糖膜上的生长受到抑制，生长一段时间后细胞有聚集和脱落现象，而羧甲基壳聚糖膜上细胞能很好地贴附、生长，没有聚集和脱落现象.结果表明羧甲基壳聚糖膜具有比壳聚糖膜更优越的细胞相容性.

Study on Cytocompatibility of Carboxymethyl-chitosan Membranes to Skin Fibroblasts

Chitosan and carboxymethl-chitosan(CM-chitosan) membranes with different molecular mass were prepared by a casting method. The cytocompatibility of two kinds of polysaccharide membranes to skin fibroblasts that cultured in vitro were studied. The methods were to culture the cells in soaking fluid of membranes and to culture the cells on the membranes directly. The results showed that the soaking fluid had no toxicity to fibroblasts and the biological security of lower molecular mass membranes were better than higher molecular mass membranes, and CM-chitosan membranes were better than chitosan membranes. In addition, the growth of fibroblasts on chitosan membranes was inhibited and the cells would fall off from chitosan membranes after a period of culture. However, the cells adhered and expanded well on CM-chitosan membranes. All these demonstrated that cytocompatibility of CM-chitosan membranes to skin fibroblasts was better than chitosan membranes.