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以果蝇模型研究人类神经退行性疾病
引用本文:温艾,刘力.以果蝇模型研究人类神经退行性疾病[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2003,30(3):357-362.
作者姓名:温艾  刘力
作者单位:中国科学院生物物理研究所,中国科学院视觉信息加工重点实验室,北京,100101
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30270430)及中国科学院知识创新工程(KSCX2-SW-217-05)资助项目.
摘    要:人类神经退行性疾病是一类以神经元退行性病变导致个体行为异常乃至死亡为主要特征的疾病.果蝇以其独特的分子遗传学优势成为研究人类神经退行性疾病的理想模型.通过对果蝇模型的研究不仅可以揭示神经退行性疾病发生的细胞分子通路,还可以研究对疾病有调控作用的基因及其表达产物,寻找可能的药物作用靶点并进行药物筛选,为防治人类神经退行性疾病提供新的方法和有效的药物.

关 键 词:果蝇,神经退行性疾病,突变体,转基因
收稿时间:2002/12/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2002年12月20

Drosophila as a Model to Study Human Neurodegenerative Diseases
WEN Ai and LIU Li.Drosophila as a Model to Study Human Neurodegenerative Diseases[J].Progress In Biochemistry and Biophysics,2003,30(3):357-362.
Authors:WEN Ai and LIU Li
Institution:Laboratory of Visual Information Processing, Center for Brain and Cognitive Sciences,Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Laboratory of Visual Information Processing, Center for Brain and Cognitive Sciences,Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract:Neurodegenerative disease is a kind of neural system disease which is characterized by degenerative pathological changes of neuron, the consequent behavioral abnormal and even individual death at last. Drosophila, with uniquely powerful molecular genetics, has been a competent model to research human neurodegenerative disease. Screening the genes of Drosophila could not only define the molecular pathway that underlies the neurodegenerative process, but also provide valuable drug targets by consequently studying the control genes and gene products. All of these will uncover the novel means of preventing and curing human neurodegenerative disease.
Keywords:Drosophila  neurodegenerative diseases  mutants  transgenes
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