Polymerase chain reaction for identification of herpes simplex virus (HSV-1), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human herpes virus-type 6 (HHV-6) in oral swabs

Considering that sensitive and specific methods to detect HSV-1, CMV and HHV-6 on oral mucosa have a great impact on oral diagnosis practice and research, together with the evidence that PCR is a rapid and reliable method, the purpose of the present study was to develop primer sets to detect HSV-1, CMV and HHV-6 in oral swabs by nested polymerase chain reaction (nested PCR). We developed a practical method for sample collection without tissue trauma, and the swabs were stored until used for DNA extraction. After the nested PCR a DNA fragment of 241 bp corresponding to HSV-1 was amplified. DNA fragments of 224 and 369 bp were amplified corresponding to CMV and HHV-6, respectively. DNA sequencing analysis confirmed the expected sequences of each virus. In conclusion, it was demonstrated that these new primer sets are able to identify HSV-1, CMV and HHV-6 in oral swab using nested PCR.