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Acute Clearance of Human Metapneumovirus Occurs Independently of Natural Killer Cells
Authors:Sherry C Wen  Sharon J Tollefson  Monika Johnson  Pavlo Gilchuk  Kelli L Boyd  Bryan Shepherd  Sebastian Joyce  John V Williams
Institution:aDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;bDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;cDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
Abstract:Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a major cause of respiratory disease. The role of NK cells in protection against HMPV is unclear. We show that while HMPV-infected C57BL/6 mice had higher numbers of functional lung NK cells than mock-treated mice, comparing NK cell-depleted and control mice did not reveal differences in lung viral titers, histopathology, cytokine levels, or T cell numbers or function. These data indicate that NK cells are not required for host control of HMPV.
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