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中文蜻蜓常用名称考
引用本文:李鹏,于昕,周长发.中文蜻蜓常用名称考[J].昆虫知识,2005,42(4):475-478.
作者姓名:李鹏  于昕  周长发
作者单位:1. 南京师范大学生命科学学院江苏省资源生物技术重点实验室,南京,210097
2. 南开大学生物学系,天津,300071
摘    要:在我国,蜻蜓有多种名称,目前仍在使用的有蜻蜓、蜻蛉、水虿、、豆娘等。它们当中,有些是源自蜻蜓类昆虫的体色,如“蜻、”;有些是由蜻蜓的身体形状而来,如“蜓、蛉、水虿”。而“豆娘”出现最晚,应用时间也最短。中文之“豆娘”与日文中的“豆娘”关系甚为复杂,目前尚无定论。

关 键 词:昆虫  蜻蜓目  蜻蜓    名称  词源
收稿时间:04 26 2004 12:00AM
修稿时间:2004-04-262004-09-27

On the etymology of common dragonfly names in Chinese
LI Peng,YU Xin,ZHOU Chang-Fa.On the etymology of common dragonfly names in Chinese[J].Entomological Knowledge,2005,42(4):475-478.
Authors:LI Peng  YU Xin  ZHOU Chang-Fa
Abstract:Various common names have been created for the odonatan insects in Chinese. Among them, several are used at present, Qing-Ting, Qing-Ling (for dragonflies), Cong, Dou-Niang (for damselflies), Shui-Cai (odonatan naiads). The etymology of them show that they come from the color or shape of dragonflies or damselflies, but maybe the “Dou-Niang" was used in Japanese firstly, and we followed it. This foreign appellation appeared in modern Chinese scientific literatures only. At present, the relation of “Dou-Niang" in Chinese and it in Japanese is too complex for scholars to verdict about it.
Keywords:insect  odonata  dragonfly  damselfly  name  etymol
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