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黄粉虫幼虫营养成分分析和保健功能的实验研究
引用本文:杨兆芬,吴小楠.黄粉虫幼虫营养成分分析和保健功能的实验研究[J].昆虫知识,1999,36(2):97-100,94.
作者姓名:杨兆芬  吴小楠
作者单位:[1]福建师范大学生物工程学院 [2]福建医科大学卫生学教研室
摘    要:对黄粉虫幼虫干粉的营养成分分析显示,其蛋白质和氨基酸含量分别占干重的59.70%和59.59%;不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸含量的77.05%,其中仅亚油酸就占总脂肪酸含量的41.70%。有饰物 含量均低于国家标准。有机硒含量高达34μg/100g。维生素A和E含量分别为337和898μg/100g。实验表明,干粉液无毒性。具有较好的抗疲劳,延缓衰老和降低血清胆固醇的功能,并能提高小鼠外周淋巴细胞转化率

关 键 词:黄粉虫  营养成分  保健功能  毒性

Nutritional component of the larvae of Tenebrio molitor L. and its control
YANG Zhao-Fen,LIN Yao-Xin,CHEN Yin-Shan.Nutritional component of the larvae of Tenebrio molitor L. and its control[J].Entomological Knowledge,1999,36(2):97-100,94.
Authors:YANG Zhao-Fen  LIN Yao-Xin  CHEN Yin-Shan
Abstract:The analyses of nutritional components in the larvae of Tenebrio molitor L. showed that the protein and amino acidsed amounted 59. 70% and 59. 59% of dry weight respectively. The unsaturated fatty acids amounted 77. 05 % of the total fatty acide , among which linolaic acid alone amounted 41. 70% of the total fatty acids. The contents of vitamine A and E was 337 and 898ug/100g respectively. The contents of toxic heavy metals were lower than national standards. The content of Se was as high as 34ug/100g. Experiments on mice fed with the filtrate of larval powder solution showed that the insect sample was safe to the mice, and it was effective on antifatigue, delaying aging, decreasing the level of serum TC and PCE micronuclear rate, and increasing the peri lymphocyte transformative rate in tested mice or rats. The various healthful functions of the insect sample are based on the integration of its effective nutrition components . The insect is worthy of explotation as the healthful food for human.
Keywords:Tenebrio molitor L    nutritional components  acute toxicity  health functions
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