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| 谈谈白蚁与人类的密切关系 | |
| 引用本文： | 李栋,田伟金,黎明,陈丽玲,毛伟光,黄建平,刘瑞桥,李华,张颂声.谈谈白蚁与人类的密切关系[J].昆虫知识,2004,41(5):487-494. |
| 作者姓名： | 李栋 田伟金 黎明 陈丽玲 毛伟光 黄建平 刘瑞桥 李华 张颂声 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 广东省昆虫研究所,广州,510260 2. 浙江省诸暨市白蚁防治所,诸暨,31180 3. 广东省韶关市白蚁防治所,韶关,512000 4. 广东省佛山市力锋白蚁防治有限公司,佛山,528000 5. 广东省深圳市益业白蚁防治有限公司,深圳,518000 6. 广东省惠州市南天白蚁防治中心,惠州,516000 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(49171061)和广东省自然科学基金(990196)资助项目. |
| 摘 要： | 白蚁对人类的危害众所周知 ,白蚁对人类的有益方面 ,人们知之甚少。该文重点论述白蚁对人类有益的方面。白蚁在自然界中 ,是一个名符其实的“清道夫” ,它将林地中的枯枝、落叶等转化为有益的肥料 ,回归自然 ,再被植物吸收 ;白蚁本身可加工成营养丰富的美味佳肴食品 ,也可精制成防病治病的良药和效果明显的保健补品 ;白蚁的附生物 ,如鸡菌更是美味佳肴 ,菌圃和炭棒菌也能精制成治疗多种疾病的良药。 |
| 关 键 词： | 白蚁 人类 危害 益处 |
Relationships between termite and mankind |
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| LI Dong,TIAN Wei-Jin,LI Ming,CHEN Li-Ling,MAO Wei-Guang,HUAN Jian-Ping,LIU Rui-Qiao,LI Hua,ZHANG Song-Sheng.Relationships between termite and mankind[J].Entomological Knowledge,2004,41(5):487-494. | |
| Authors: | LI Dong TIAN Wei-Jin LI Ming CHEN Li-Ling MAO Wei-Guang HUAN Jian-Ping LIU Rui-Qiao LI Hua ZHANG Song-Sheng |
| Institution: | LI Dong1,TIAN Wei-Jin1,LI Ming1,CHEN Li-Ling1,MAO Wei-Guang2,HUAN Jian-Ping3,LIU Rui-Qiao4,LI Hua5,ZHANG Song-Sheng6 |
| Abstract: | It is common knowledge that the termite causes injuries to mankind, but a little is known about its advantages to mankind. This article is particularly to discuss the advantage of termites to mankind. In the nature, the termite is a “scavenger” as it can turn the dead branches, fallen leaves and others in woodland into beneficial manure, which is then absorbed by plants in the ecosystem. The termite itself can be used as source of nourishing and delicious food, and also refined into the good medicine for disease prevention and cure, and effective health tonic. The epiorganism of termites,such as Termitomyces, is even more delicious food, and the fungus and Xylaria nigripes (Ki) Saco can be refined into the good medicines for effective cure of the diseases. |
| Keywords: | termite mankind injury advantage |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |