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恒温下大戟长管蚜的发育起点温度和有效积温
引用本文:孙慧敏,李学军,张广学.恒温下大戟长管蚜的发育起点温度和有效积温[J].昆虫知识,2006,43(6):846-848.
作者姓名:孙慧敏  李学军  张广学
作者单位:1. 辽宁省高校生物系统进化与农业生态重点实验室,沈阳师范大学,沈阳,110034
2. 辽宁省高校生物系统进化与农业生态重点实验室,沈阳师范大学,沈阳,110034;中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100080
基金项目:辽宁省科技厅资助项目;辽宁省教育厅资助项目
摘    要:在16,19,22,25,28和31℃恒温条件下以花卉一串红(Salvia splendens)饲养大戟长管蚜Macrosiphum euphorbiae(Thomas),测得该蚜虫的各龄历期和产仔前期,得出全若虫期的历期。依据有效积温法则计算的1~4龄若蚜和全若虫期的发育起点分别是12.5,7.8,10.3,4.1和9.3℃,有效积温分别是14.6,43.9,29.9,31.9和117.2日.度。大戟长管蚜适合生长发育的温度是19~28℃,最适合温度为25℃。

关 键 词:大戟长管蚜  温度  发育起点温度  有效积温
收稿时间:11 7 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-11-072006-01-16

Developmental threshold temperature and effective accumulated temperature of Macrosiphum euphorbiae at constant temperatures
SUN Hui-Min,LI Xue-Jun,ZHANG Guang-Xue.Developmental threshold temperature and effective accumulated temperature of Macrosiphum euphorbiae at constant temperatures[J].Entomological Knowledge,2006,43(6):846-848.
Authors:SUN Hui-Min  LI Xue-Jun  ZHANG Guang-Xue
Abstract:Developmental duration of Macrosiphum euphorbiae(Thomas)was surveyed at constant temperatures of 16,19,22,25,28 and 31℃ respectively.The developmental threshold temperature of 1~4 instar nymphs and whole nymph stage are estimated to be 12.5,7.8,10.3,4.1 and 9.3℃ respectively,and the effective accumulated temperatures for these stages are 14.6,43.9,29.9,31.9 and 117.2 degree-day respectively.The suitable temperatures for M.euphorbiae range from 19℃ to 28℃ with the optimum temperature of 25℃.
Keywords:Macrosiphum euphorbiae  temperature  developmental threshold temperature  effective accumulated temperature
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