| 基因组时代的昆虫学研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶恭银,方琦.基因组时代的昆虫学研究[J].昆虫知识,2011,48(6):1531-1538. |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶恭银 方琦 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业部农业昆虫学重点实验室浙江大学昆虫科学研究所 杭州310029 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家杰出青年基金项目(31025021); 浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(Z3090191) |
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| 摘 要： | 昆虫种类繁多,它与生态系统中的生物多样性,以及人类的日常生活和生产密切相关。自2000年黑腹果蝇Drosophila melanogaster全基因组测序完成以来,至今已先后开展了88种昆虫全基因组测序工作,这标志着昆虫学研究进入了基因组时代。本文综述了近年来昆虫基因组测序进展,以及基于基因组的昆虫学研究方法及应用等两方面的研究成果。同时,着重介绍了昆虫全基因组测序进程,昆虫基因组在个体生物学、多物种间及种群,及系统生物学研究中的应用等方面的内容。最后,还探讨了基因组时代昆虫学研究所面临的挑战。
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| 关 键 词： | 昆虫 因组测序 能基因组学 较基因组学 |
Entomological research in the genomic age |
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| YE Gong-Yin
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FANG Qi.Entomological research in the genomic age[J].Entomological Knowledge,2011,48(6):1531-1538. |
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| Authors: | YE Gong-Yin FANG Qi |
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| Institution: | YE Gong-Yin FANG Qi(Key Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology of Ministry of Agriculture,Institute of Insect Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China) |
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| Abstract: | The many different species of insects on earth comprise a significant proportion of global biodiversity and play important roles in the ecosystem,as well as impacting on human beings.Since the sequencing of the Drosophila melanogaster genome was completed in 2000,the genomes of 88 different kinds of insects have now been sequenced.This indicates that entomological research has entered the genomic age.In this review,we summarize recent progress in insect genomic sequencing and review research methods and app... |
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| Keywords: | insect genome sequencing functional genomics comparative genomics |
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