| 春砂仁的访花昆虫种类及其访花和筑巢行为 |
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| 引用本文： | 张文庆,杨沛,陈东,温瑞贞.春砂仁的访花昆虫种类及其访花和筑巢行为[J].昆虫知识,2006,43(5):678-680. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张文庆 杨沛 陈东 温瑞贞 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学昆虫学研究所,广州,510275 |
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| 摘 要： | 阳春砂仁(Amomum villosumLour.)是我国四大南药之一,但花的形态结构较特殊,不易自然授粉。通过野外调查,在3个砂仁种植场共采集到砂仁的访花昆虫21种,其中蜜蜂类11种,蚂蚁类10种。蜜蜂类中,以黄绿彩带蜂Nomia strigataSmith和东方蜜蜂中华亚种Apis(Siamatapis)cerana ceranaFabricius较常见;蚂蚁类中,以细纹小家蚁Monomorium destructor(Jerdon)和黑头酸臭蚁Tapinomamelanocephalum(Fabricius)较常见。此外,还观察记录了黄绿彩带蜂、东方蜜蜂和蚂蚁的访花行为,以及黄绿彩带蜂的筑巢行为。
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| 关 键 词： | 春砂仁 访花昆虫 访花行为 筑巢行为 |
| 收稿时间： | 09 8 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-09-082006-04-03 |
Flower visiting insects of Amomum villosum and their flower visiting and nesting behavior |
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| ZHANG Wen-Qing,YANG Pei,CHEN Dong,WEN Rui-Zhen.Flower visiting insects of Amomum villosum and their flower visiting and nesting behavior[J].Entomological Knowledge,2006,43(5):678-680. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Wen-Qing YANG Pei CHEN Dong WEN Rui-Zhen |
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| Institution: | Institute of Entomology, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, China |
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| Abstract: | Amomum villosum Lour.has been used as a traditional Chinese medicine for more than 1?300 years.However,it is difficult for natural pollination due to its specific flower structure.Through investigation in 3 orchards of A.villosum,21 flower visiting insects were collected and identified,including 11 bees and 10 ants.Nomia strigata Smith and Apis(Siamatapis) cerana cerana Fabricius were more than other bees,whereas Monomorium destructor(Jerdon) and Tapinoma melanocephalum(Fabricius) were dominant in all ants.We also recorded the flower visiting behavior of N.strigata,A.cerana cerana and ants,as well as nesting behavior of N.strigata. |
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| Keywords: | Amomum villosum flower visiting insects flower visiting behavior nesting behavior |
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