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入侵害虫扶桑绵粉蚧在中国的风险分析
引用本文:王艳平,武三安,张润志.入侵害虫扶桑绵粉蚧在中国的风险分析[J].昆虫知识,2009,46(1):101-106.
作者姓名:王艳平  武三安  张润志
作者单位:1. 农业虫鼠害综合治理国家重点实验室中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100101
2. 北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京,100083
基金项目:国家自然科学项目,农业部疫情监测项目,国家重大科技支撑计划 
摘    要:2008年12月16日调查发现,扶桑绵粉蚧Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley在广州市的扶桑(Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)树上多点发生。采用GARP生态位模型分析预测该虫在中国的潜在地理分布,并参照国际上有害生物危险性分析方法,对扶桑绵粉蚧在中国的危险性作出综合评价。结果表明:中国海南、广东、广西、福建、台湾、浙江、江西、湖南、贵州、云南、重庆、湖北、安徽、上海、江苏、山东、河南等17省区的大部分区域,新疆、四川、甘肃、宁夏、陕西、山西、河北、北京、天津、辽宁、内蒙古等11省区的部分地区,都是该虫的适生区。危险性综合评价值为0.886,在中国的危害风险性很大。

关 键 词:扶桑棉粉蚧  新入侵害虫  风险分析  广州  中国

Pest risk analysis of a new invasive pest,Phenacoccus solenopsis,to China
WANG Yan-Ping,WU San-An,ZHANG Run-Zhi.Pest risk analysis of a new invasive pest,Phenacoccus solenopsis,to China[J].Entomological Knowledge,2009,46(1):101-106.
Authors:WANG Yan-Ping  WU San-An  ZHANG Run-Zhi
Institution:WANG Yan-Ping , WU San-An , ZHANG Run-Zhi (1. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract:Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley was founded in many sites in Guangzhou city, Guangdong Province on Hibiscus trees on December 16, 2008. Based on the Genetic Algorithm for Rule-set Prediction Modeling System (GARP), the potential distribution of P. solenopsis in China was predicted. The result indicated that it could occur in most area of 17 provinces including Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Anhui, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong and Henan. And it could also occur in part of the following 11 regions including Xinjiang, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. According to the international pest risk analysis method, P. solenopsis is a high risk invasive species to China with risk value 0. 886.
Keywords:Phenacoccus solenopsis  new invasive insect  pest risk analysis  Guangzhou  China
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