| 当代常用“虫”旁汉字初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 来小龙,马瑞燕,冯丽芳,焦会民,胡炜.当代常用“虫”旁汉字初探[J].昆虫知识,2006,43(6):885-888. |
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| 作者姓名： | 来小龙 马瑞燕 冯丽芳 焦会民 胡炜 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 山西农业大学昆虫系,山西,太谷,030801
2. 防化指挥工程学院,北京,102205 |
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| 基金项目： | 感谢成丽芳副教授、王慧等同志对本文所提供的帮助! |
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| 摘 要： | 昆虫与人类的衣食住行密切相关,汉字是中国文化最基本的单元。文章从昆虫学的角度对当代“虫”字旁汉字进行了科学归类。结果表明,常用带“虫”字偏旁部首的汉字有262个,其中繁体字57个,简体字205个;简体字中带“虫”字旁的汉字有40%归属于昆虫纲。在昆虫纲的28个目中发现有带“虫”字旁的汉字,其中直翅目、鞘翅目、同翅目和鳞翅目分布较多,描述“蝉”和“蝗虫”的“虫”字旁汉字最多。在某种程度上从侧面反映了昆虫与中国文化的相关性及前人对昆虫学科的认知度。
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| 关 键 词： | 虫字旁 昆虫学 汉字 中国文化 |
| 收稿时间： | 01 11 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-01-112006-05-11 |
On the present commonly used Chinese character with the component of "chong" insect in Chinese |
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| LAI Xiao-Long,MA Rui-Yan,FENG Li-Fang,JIAO Hui-Min,HU Wei.On the present commonly used Chinese character with the component of "chong" insect in Chinese[J].Entomological Knowledge,2006,43(6):885-888. |
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| Authors: | LAI Xiao-Long MA Rui-Yan FENG Li-Fang JIAO Hui-Min HU Wei |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Entomology Shanxi Agricultural University. Taigu 030801 ,China; 2. Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 102205, China |
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| Abstract: | Insects are closely tied to human basic necessities of life.Chinese characters are the basic unit of Chinese culture.A scientific classification of the present commonly used Chinese characters with chong(虫insect in Chinese)as their component are reviewed.There are 262 characters of this kind,including 205 simplified and 57 traditional ones,and 40% of the simplified ones belong to Insecta.Such characters distribute among 28 orders,and most of them belong to Orthoptera,Coleoptera,Homoptera and Lepidoptera.A large percentage of these characters refer to cicadae and locusts.The study reveals to certain extent the relationship between insects and Chinese culture and our ancestors' cognition of entomology. |
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| Keywords: | character component of “虫” entomology Chinese characters Chinese culture |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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