| 威胁棉花生产的外来入侵新害虫——扶桑绵粉蚧 |
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| 引用本文： | 武三安,张润志.威胁棉花生产的外来入侵新害虫——扶桑绵粉蚧[J].昆虫知识,2009,46(1):159-162. |
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| 作者姓名： | 武三安 张润志 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京,100083
2. 农业虫鼠害综合治理国家重点实验室中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重大科技支撑计划，国家自然科学项目，农业部疫情监测项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 2008年8月,在广东省广州市发现一种严重危害扶桑的害虫,经鉴定确认为扶桑绵粉蚧Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley。2008年12月16日调查发现,在广州市的扶桑上多点发生。扶桑绵粉蚧原产美洲,最近几年入侵印度和巴基斯坦,严重危害棉花,其暴发危害已经造成了重大损失,成为威胁世界棉花安全的重大入侵害虫。文章提供扶桑绵粉蚧的形态特征、寄主、分布、危害等情况,并对其检疫与防控措施等提出建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 扶桑绵粉蚧 入侵害虫 棉花 扶桑 广州 中国 |
A new invasive pest,Phenacoccus solenopsis,threatening seriously to cotton production |
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| WU San-An,ZHANG Run-Zhi.A new invasive pest,Phenacoccus solenopsis,threatening seriously to cotton production[J].Entomological Knowledge,2009,46(1):159-162. |
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| Authors: | WU San-An ZHANG Run-Zhi |
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| Institution: | WU San-An , ZHANG Run-Zhi ( 1. The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) |
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| Abstract: | A serious pest insect infesting Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. was found in August, 2008 in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. It was founded in many sites in Guangzhou on hibiscus trees on December 16, 2008. It was identified to a new invasive species, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley to China. The insect is an important invasive pest and seriously damaging cotton in India and Pakistan. It could be a potential disaster to world cotton including China. The paper presents its morphological identification characters, hosts, distribution, damage as well as some quarantine and control suggestions to prevent its outbreak in China. |
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| Keywords: | Phenacoccus solenopsis new invasive insect cotton Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Guangzhou China |
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