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国槐尺蠖发育起点温度与有效积温
引用本文:柳丽婷,苏宝玲,刘广纯,易正鑫,佟忠勇,石奇峰.国槐尺蠖发育起点温度与有效积温[J].昆虫知识,2010,47(1):126-128.
作者姓名:柳丽婷  苏宝玲  刘广纯  易正鑫  佟忠勇  石奇峰
作者单位:1. 沈阳大学生物与环境工程学院,沈阳,110044
2. 沈阳铁西森林公园,沈阳,110026
3. 沈阳大学机械学院,沈阳,110044
基金项目:辽宁省科技计划资助项目(2008214001);;沈阳市科技计划资助项目“沈阳园林危险性虫害防控技术研究”(080092)
摘    要:在恒温20,23,25,27,30℃下,对沈阳市国槐尺蠖Semiothisa cinerearia Bremeret Grey各虫态的发育历期,发育起点温度和有效积温进行了研究。结果表明,随着温度的升高,发育历期逐渐缩短;国槐尺蠖卵,幼虫,蛹,成虫期和世代发育起点温度C分别为(4.20±0.95),(5.80±0.95),(8.28±0.30),(16.92±0.50)和(9.06±0.21)℃。相应的有效积温K分别为(71.3±2.3),(300.5±14.3),(354.2±8.3),(52.4±2.59)和(752.76±10.5)日.度。根据发育起点温度和有效积温,预测出国槐尺蠖在沈阳的年发生代数为3.4~3.6代,其结果符合实际发生情况。

关 键 词:国槐尺蠖  发育历期  发育起点温度  有效积温

Threshold and effective accumulative temperature for the development of Semiothisa cinerearia
LIU Li-Ting,SU Bao-Ling,LIU Guang-Chun,YI Zheng-Xin,TONG Zhong-Yong,SHI Qi-Feng.Threshold and effective accumulative temperature for the development of Semiothisa cinerearia[J].Entomological Knowledge,2010,47(1):126-128.
Authors:LIU Li-Ting  SU Bao-Ling  LIU Guang-Chun  YI Zheng-Xin  TONG Zhong-Yong  SHI Qi-Feng
Institution:1. College of Biological and Environmental Engineering/a>;Shenyang University/a>;Shenyang 110044/a>;China/a>;2. Tiexi Forest Park/a>;Shenyang 110026/a>;3. College of Mechanical Engineering of Shenyang University/a>;China
Abstract:The developmental periods,the development threshold temperature (DTT) and effective accumulative temperature (EAT) of Semiothisa cinerearia Bremer et Grey were studied under five constant temperatures in the laboratory. The results showed that egg,larva,pupa and adult can normally develop from 20℃ to 30℃. The DTT of egg,larvae,pupa,adult and the yearly generation were (4.20±0.95),(5.80±0.95),(8.28±0.30),(16.92±0.50) and (9.06±0.21)℃respectively,and their EAT were (71.27±2.29),(300.529±14.31),(354.20±8.28),and (52.45±2.52) and (752.79±10.46) degree-day respectively. Based on the investigation of its annual life history,it is concluded that the occurrence of S. cinerearia was 3.4~3.6 generations annually in Shenyang.The results are according with practical situation.
Keywords:Semiothisa cinerearia  developmental periods  development threshold temperature  effective accumulative temperature  
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