| 虫瘿与其生物群落及寄主植物间的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 申洁,董颖颖,王义平.虫瘿与其生物群落及寄主植物间的关系[J].环境昆虫学报,2016(2):445-450. |
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| 作者姓名： | 申洁 董颖颖 王义平 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院,浙江临安,311300 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(31472032;31071970)，浙江省自然科学基金(杰出青年基金)(R14C040002)，浙江农林大学校基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 虫瘿是自然界极其常见的生物现象,是植物与昆虫互作的奇特产物。本文对虫瘿生物群落多样性、虫瘿与其生物群落的关系以及虫瘿与寄主植物的关系进行概述,探讨了致瘿昆虫在虫瘿形成中的作用、植物化学对致瘿昆虫产卵交配行为的影响以及植物激素在虫瘿形成中的作用,最后对虫瘿今后的研究方向进行了讨论,为虫瘿的致瘿生物学及其瘿内生物相互关系的进一步研究奠定基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 虫瘿 生物群落 致瘿昆虫 植物化学 植物激素 |
The relationships between insects galls and its biological community and their host plants |
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| SHEN Jie,DONG Ying-Ying,WANG Yi-Ping.The relationships between insects galls and its biological community and their host plants[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2016(2):445-450. |
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| Authors: | SHEN Jie DONG Ying-Ying WANG Yi-Ping |
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| Institution: | (School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A. & F. University, Linan 311300, Zhejiang Province,China) |
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| Abstract: | Galls are extremely common in nature, which are the peculiar product of the interaction between insects and plants. This paper mainly present the biological community diversity of insects galls, the relationship between insects galls and its biocenosis, the relationship between galls and their host plants. At same time, the role of gall maker and plant hormone in the process of the gall formation were also involved. Additionally, the influence of plant chemistry to gall insects spawning and mating behavior were also reported. Finally, the future research orientation are discussed. This review can make a foundation for the further study of the biology of gall-forming and the mutual relation of organism within insects galls. |
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| Keywords: | Insect galls biocenosis gall makers plant chemistry plant hormone |
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