“一带一路”对我国农业昆虫与害虫防治的影响及相应植保人才培养改革与探索

“一带一路”的实施,对我国农业昆虫与害虫防治的影响深远,既给动植物检疫带来了挑战,也带来了机遇,对迁飞性害虫的预测预报要求更加准确、顺畅,防控更加高效,新型害虫防控剂的研究与开发面临更多机遇,农药、植保器械的市场需求加大。农业昆虫与害虫防治学科属于植物保护学科,本文以植物保护专业为例,通过分析“一带一路”倡议对我国植保学科发展的影响,提出相关教学改革建议和措施。建议从课程设置、小语种复合人才培养、植保国际班、跨文化交际等几个方面进行探索和实践,培养适合“一带一路”发展需要的植保类新型人才,促进我国和“一带一路”沿线国家植保领域的共同繁荣大发展。

The influences of the Belt and Road Initiative on agricultural entomology and pest control and the talent cultivation of plant protection

The Belt and Road Initiative possessed a far-reaching influence on agricultural entomology and pest control.The implementation of the Initiative brought opportunities together with challenges to plant and animal quarantine will be more stringent,more accurate and smooth unhindered prediction and forecast for the migratory insects,more effective management as well.Meanwhile,more opportunities were presented for the development of new control agents,and more market demands for various pesticide preparations and equipment for plant protection.The discipline Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control belongs to the discipline Plant Protection.Therefore,new strategies for talent cultivation for plant protection were proposed by the analysis of the influence of the initiative on the discipline Plant Protection.The course system should be optimized at first to get a firm professional foundation.The advanced international talents should be cultivated by the reform methods such as the combination of plant protection and English plus of a minority language,the establishment of the international class for plant protection,and the open of a series of general courses of“the Belt and Road”for understanding the language policy and habit in counties on the Belt and Road.Ultimately,the mutual prosperity in the professional field of plant protection of countries in the region of the Belt and Road should be achieved.