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植物源活性物质对昆虫生殖的干扰作用
引用本文:沈丹霓,曾文慧,张丹丹,李志强.植物源活性物质对昆虫生殖的干扰作用[J].环境昆虫学报,2020,42(4):884-894.
作者姓名:沈丹霓  曾文慧  张丹丹  李志强
作者单位:中山大学生命科学学院, 广州510275;广东省科学院动物研究所,广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室, 广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室, 广州510260;中山大学生态学院, 广州510275
基金项目:广州市科技计划项目(201904020002);广东省现代农业产业共性关键技术研发创新团队建设项目(2019KJ134);广东省科学院科技发展专项(2018GDASCX-0107)
摘    要:昆虫的繁盛与其强大的生殖能力密切相关,而环境友好的植物源活性物质是可持续的害虫防治方法之一,能够通过多种作用机制影响昆虫的生殖发育。本文从昆虫生殖行为、生长发育、生殖细胞或器官、生殖地位与性比、共生微生物等方面,综述了植物源活性物质对昆虫生殖干扰机理的研究进展及相关的应用情况,以期为昆虫生殖发育干扰的进一步研究与害虫综合防控技术的研发提供参考。

关 键 词:植物源活性物质  害虫治理  生物防治  生殖干扰

The interference of active substances derived from plants on insect reproduction
Institution:1. College of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; 2. College of Ecology, Sun Yat sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; 3. Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China
Abstract:The insect diversity and proliferation of insect populations directly correlates to their enormous reproductive capacity. As one of more environmentally friendly pest control agents, plant derived active substances can interfere the reproduction of insects via a variety of action mechanisms. In terms of reproductive behavior, growth and development, germ cells or organs, reproductive status, sex ratio and symbiotic microorganisms, this article summarizes progress in research on the interference mechanisms of active substances originated from plant on insect reproduction and the related applications, which will provide a reference for the further study of insect reproductive interference and development of new technology of pest control based on botanical active materials.
Keywords:Plant derived active substances  pest management  biocontrol  reproductive interference
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